Use WinRT API to get device information inside Metro style application

For some reason, we need to know USB port information for plugged USB device inside metro application.

Refer to MSDN :

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/apps/hh464997.aspx

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/apps/hh825872.aspx

It provides two set of namespace for access device information. By calling PnpObject.FindAllAsync, we could create a collection of device (filtered or not) :

PnpObjectCollection oo = await PnpObject.FindAllAsync(PnpObjectType.Device, properites );

foreach (PnpObject o in oo)

{

Debug.WriteLine(o.Id);

var pt = o.Properties.GetEnumerator();

while (pt.MoveNext())

{

if( pt.Current.Value != null )

Debug.WriteLine(pt.Current.Key + "=" + pt.Current.Value);

}

Debug.WriteLine(" ");

}

The secret here is how you assign those properties that you want in the second parameter of FindAllAsync . MSDN list some of them inside their pages :

System.Devices.InterfaceClassGuid

DEVPKEY_DeviceInterface_ClassGuid

Class GUID of the interface.

System.ItemNameDisplay

DEVPKEY_NAME

The friendly name of the device interface.

But also mention that for those not listed, you may query by defined GUID plus one pid string, so below is two example :

string[] properites = { 

"System.ItemNameDisplay",

"System.Devices.ContainerId", 

"{a45c254e-df1c-4efd-8020-67d146a850e0},15", // location info

"{540B947E-8B40-45BC-A8A2-6A0B894CBDA2},10"  // bios device name

};

Below is the output result :

DISPLAY\ACI22FC\4&10c0f544&0&UID16843008

System.ItemNameDisplay=Generic PnP Monitor

{540B947E-8B40-45BC-A8A2-6A0B894CBDA2} 10=\_SB.PCI0.GFX0.DD01

DISPLAY\LGD2297\4&10c0f544&0&UID67568640

System.ItemNameDisplay=Generic PnP Monitor

{540B947E-8B40-45BC-A8A2-6A0B894CBDA2} 10=\_SB.PCI0.GFX0.DD03

USB\VID_0A12&PID_0001\6&18d9f06f&0&3

System.ItemNameDisplay=Generic Bluetooth Radio

System.Devices.ContainerId=29fb1cf5-7950-11e1-a117-806e6f6e6963

{A45C254E-DF1C-4EFD-8020-67D146A850E0} 15=Port_#0003.Hub_#0005

{540B947E-8B40-45BC-A8A2-6A0B894CBDA2} 10=\_SB.PCI0.EHC1.HUBN.PR01.PR13

USB\VID_093A&PID_2510\6&18d9f06f&0&1

System.ItemNameDisplay=USB Input Device

System.Devices.ContainerId=29fb1cf3-7950-11e1-a117-806e6f6e6963

{A45C254E-DF1C-4EFD-8020-67D146A850E0} 15=Port_#0001.Hub_#0005

{540B947E-8B40-45BC-A8A2-6A0B894CBDA2} 10=\_SB.PCI0.EHC1.HUBN.PR01.PR11

So that I got what I want, the monitor's BIOS device name, and port information of USB device.

Those GUID information is stolen from Windows Kit's header file, if you installed it, you may found at C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\Include\shared\devpkey.h

Basically, all those properties that displayed at Device Manager could be dump by this way.